This research paper by Waseem Ullah, Sajad Rasool, and Asif Salim, published in the Gomal University Journal of Research (June 2016), critically examines Pakistan’s National Internal Security Policy (NISP) and the National Action Plan (NAP) implemented from 2005 to 2015. The study delves into the perils and opportunities these policies presented in addressing domestic security challenges, with a focus on counterterrorism and internal stability. Through a comprehensive analysis, the authors highlight the strategic effectiveness, gaps, and future prospects of these national security initiatives, offering valuable insights into the ongoing security discourse in Pakistan.