In this 2024 paper published in Migration Letters, Dr. Hassina Bashir, Dr. Muhammad Ilyas Khan, Imran Ullah Khan Marwat, Dr. Waseem Ullah, and Dr. Sajad Rasool explore the pivotal roles of education and media in the successful implementation of Pakistan's National Action Plan (NAP) aimed at combating terrorism. The authors critically assess how these two sectors can contribute to addressing the root causes of extremism and promoting a culture of tolerance and understanding. Through an analysis of current policies and initiatives, the study offers insights into how strategic investments in education and responsible media practices can enhance national security efforts. This research underscores the necessity of a multifaceted approach that integrates educational reforms and media accountability to effectively counter terrorism and foster a more secure environment in Pakistan.

In this 2024 paper published in Migration Letters, Dr. Waseem Ullah, Dr. Hassina Bashir, Imran Ullah Khan Marwat, Dr. Umar Zad, and Ambrin Khurshid examine the critical role of democracy in shaping Pakistan's future. The authors argue that fostering democratic principles is essential for unlocking the nation's potential in achieving security and prosperity. Through an analysis of the current political landscape, the study identifies key challenges to democratic governance, including political instability and socio-economic disparities. By proposing actionable strategies for enhancing democratic institutions and civic engagement, this research aims to contribute to a more resilient and inclusive political framework in Pakistan, ultimately supporting the nation's development goals and stability.

In this 2024 paper published in the International Journal of Social Science Archives, Dr. Waseem Ullah, Imran Ullah Khan Marwat, Dr. Hassina Bashir, Dr. Umar Zad, and Ambrin Khurshid critically analyze the governance challenges facing Pakistan from 2013 to 2022. The authors investigate the paradox of governance, highlighting systemic issues such as corruption, inefficiency, and lack of accountability that have hindered progress. Through a thorough examination of reform strategies implemented during this period, the study evaluates their effectiveness and proposes comprehensive solutions for enhancing governance in Pakistan. This research aims to shed light on the complex interplay of political, economic, and social factors that shape the governance landscape, offering insights for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to navigate the intricacies of governance reform in the country.

In this 2024 paper published in the Remittances Review, Dr. Waseem Ullah, Dr. Hassina Bashir, and Ambrin Khurshid explore the evolving landscape of Pakistan's foreign policy in response to a rapidly changing global environment. The authors analyze the key priorities and strategies shaping Pakistan's diplomatic engagements, emphasizing the significance of multilateralism, regional cooperation, and economic partnerships. By assessing the challenges and opportunities faced by Pakistan on the international stage, this study provides valuable insights into the strategic considerations driving the country's foreign policy decisions. The research aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of how Pakistan navigates its role within the broader geopolitical framework while pursuing national interests and fostering diplomatic relations.

In this paper published in the Remittances Review (December 2023), Dr. Waseem Ullah, Dr. Muhammad Ilyas Khan, and Ambrin Khurshid delve into the intricate relationship between human rights and the social contract in Pakistan. The authors critically examine how the principles of human rights are reflected in the social contract framework within the country, assessing both theoretical and practical implications. The study highlights the challenges faced in upholding human rights amidst political, social, and economic dynamics, while also proposing actionable recommendations to strengthen the social contract. By illuminating the vital role of human rights in fostering social justice and governance, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on the intersection of rights and state responsibilities in Pakistan.

In this 2023 paper published in Insights of Pakistan, Iran and the Caucasus Studies, Rauf Iskandar, Dr. Waseem Ullah, and Sifat Ullah explore the rich tapestry of Sufism in Abkhazia, focusing on its mystical beliefs and practices within a post-Soviet landscape. The authors analyze how the historical and cultural dynamics of the region have influenced the expression of Sufi traditions, emphasizing the resilience and adaptation of these practices in contemporary society. Through qualitative research, the study highlights the significance of Sufism in fostering community cohesion, spiritual identity, and cultural continuity in Abkhazia, offering valuable insights into the broader implications of mystical practices in a rapidly changing socio-political environment.

This 2023 paper, published in the Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University, Natural Science Edition, by Dr. Waseem Ullah, Dr. Muhammad Ilyas Khan, and Dr. Atif Iqbal, focuses on the urgent need for reform within the police and law enforcement infrastructure of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The authors critically assess the current challenges faced by law enforcement agencies in the region, including issues of accountability, resource allocation, and community relations. The study provides a comprehensive analysis of potential reforms aimed at enhancing the effectiveness, transparency, and responsiveness of police services. By proposing strategic recommendations for structural and operational improvements, this research aims to contribute to the development of a more robust law enforcement framework in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

In this 2022 paper published in the Journal of Positive School Psychology, Dr. Waseem Ullah, Dr. Muhammad Ilyas Khan, and Dr. Atif Iqbal explore the concept of vulnerable governance and its implications for law enforcement agencies (LEAs) in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks. The study analyzes how changes in national and international security dynamics have affected the operational capacity and effectiveness of LEAs in Pakistan. Through a critical examination of the challenges faced by these agencies, the authors highlight the need for reform and enhanced support to strengthen governance and improve public safety in a post-9/11 context. This research offers valuable insights into the intersection of governance, security, and law enforcement in contemporary society.

This 2021 paper, published in Elementary Education Online, by Dr. Waseem Ullah, Dr. Muhammad Ilyas Khan, Dr. Muhammad Irfan Mahsud, Ikram Ullah Khan, Ambrin Khurshid, and Sajad Rasool, critically examines the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as a potential game-changer in regional and global geopolitics. The authors focus on the security challenges Pakistan faces due to the geopolitical significance of CPEC. The study highlights the strategic, economic, and security implications of CPEC for Pakistan, offering insights into how the country can address these challenges to maximize the benefits of this pivotal project.

This 2021 paper, published in Elementary Education Online, by Dr. Waseem Ullah, Dr. Surat Khan, Ikram Ullah Khan, Dr. Sajjad Hussain, Dr. Asif Salim, and Dr. Muhammad Irfan Mahsud, offers a comprehensive analysis of the sacrifices made by Pakistan’s army in the ongoing war against terrorism. The study critically examines the military's role, challenges, and contributions in countering terrorism on both domestic and international fronts. The authors highlight key operations, the personal and collective sacrifices of soldiers, and the broader impact of these efforts on national security and stability. The paper provides an insightful tribute to the army’s pivotal role in combating terrorism and maintaining peace in the region.

In this 2021 paper published in Linguistica Antverpiensia, Muhammad Noaman Yousaf, Dr. Muhammad Ilyas Khan, Sajad Rasool, Dr. Waseem Ullah, Dr. Matiullah, and Tahir Ullah explore the political philosophy of Khushal Khan Khattak with a focus on Pashtun nationalism. The study examines Khattak's vision for self-governance and the nation-state, grounded in Pashtun history, societal structures, and cultural values. The authors analyze the obstacles that have hindered the realization of Pashtun socio-political objectives, offering critical insights into the role of nationalism in shaping governance and identity within the Pashtun community. This work sheds light on Khattak's enduring influence on the political aspirations of the Pashtun people.

This 2021 paper, published in Elementary Education Online, by Umar Zad Khan, Professor Dr. Zahid Anwar, Dr. Waseem Ullah, Dr. Surat Khan, Ikram Ullah Khan, and Dr. Muhammad Ilyas, investigates Pakistan's involvement in the global war on terror and the specific challenges encountered by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa police. The study provides an in-depth look at the operational, logistical, and strategic difficulties faced by the province's law enforcement agencies as they combat terrorism in a volatile environment. It also examines the broader role of Pakistan in counterterrorism efforts, highlighting key obstacles and proposing solutions to strengthen the police force’s capacity to maintain security in the region.

This 2021 paper, published in Linguistica Antverpiensia, by Muhammad Noaman Yousaf, Dr. Waseem Ullah, Sajad Rasool, Dr. Muhammad Ilyas Khan, Najbud Din, and Dr. Matiullah, delves into the political philosophy of Khushal Khan Khattak with a focus on effective state administration. The authors analyze Khattak’s ideas on the delegation of powers, administrative structures, and strategies for addressing maladministration. By examining Khattak’s vision for governance, the paper highlights the relevance of his political philosophy in modern governance frameworks, offering insights into creating a more efficient and accountable administrative system in contemporary states.

In this 2021 paper published in Linguistica Antverpiensia, Dr. Waseem Ullah, Dr. Asif Salim, Dr. Noor Ullah Khan, Umer Zad Khan, Dr. Surat Khan, and Ikram Ullah Khan explore the UK’s digital strategy as a potential model for improving governance in Pakistan. The authors analyze how the UK’s approach to digital transformation in governance, public services, and transparency could be adapted to Pakistan’s context to enhance administrative efficiency, accountability, and service delivery. By drawing comparisons between the two nations, the study offers recommendations for adopting best practices in digital governance to address Pakistan’s governance challenges and drive socioeconomic development.

In this April 2020 paper published in the International Review of Social Sciences, Sajad Rasool, Dr. Waseem Ullah, Syed Amir Hussain Shah, and Muhammad Noaman Yousaf critically assess how Pakistan’s internal policy decisions have contributed to the rise of terrorism within its borders. The study explores the unintended consequences of various political, economic, and security policies that have exacerbated internal security challenges. Through a detailed analysis, the authors argue that certain state choices have fueled extremist activities, offering recommendations for policy reforms aimed at mitigating these risks and improving national security.

This 2020 paper by Asif Salim, Waseem Ullah, and Muhammad Kaleem, published in The Dialogue Journal, investigates the complexities of the Pak-US strategic partnership, with a focus on the contentious issue of aid following the 9/11 attacks. The study examines how the dynamics of international aid influenced bilateral relations, highlighting the political, security, and economic impacts on Pakistan. The authors critically analyze the conditions and controversies surrounding US aid, its role in Pakistan’s war on terror, and the long-term implications for both countries. This paper sheds light on the strategic balance between cooperation and conflict in Pak-US relations.

In this 2019 paper published in The Dialogue Journal, Waseem Ullah, Asif Salim, and Zermina Baloch offer an in-depth analysis of Pakistan’s counterterrorism strategies. The study explores the evolution of these policies in response to growing internal and external security threats, particularly in the post-9/11 context. By evaluating the successes and limitations of Pakistan's counterterrorism efforts, the authors provide a critical assessment of their effectiveness in combating extremism and ensuring national security. The research highlights key policy shifts and suggests reforms for strengthening counterterrorism mechanisms in the country.

This research paper by Waseem Ullah, Sajad Rasool, and Asif Salim, published in the Gomal University Journal of Research (June 2016), critically examines Pakistan’s National Internal Security Policy (NISP) and the National Action Plan (NAP) implemented from 2005 to 2015. The study delves into the perils and opportunities these policies presented in addressing domestic security challenges, with a focus on counterterrorism and internal stability. Through a comprehensive analysis, the authors highlight the strategic effectiveness, gaps, and future prospects of these national security initiatives, offering valuable insights into the ongoing security discourse in Pakistan.