In this April 2020 paper published in the International Review of Social Sciences, Sajad Rasool, Dr. Waseem Ullah, Syed Amir Hussain Shah, and Muhammad Noaman Yousaf critically assess how Pakistan’s internal policy decisions have contributed to the rise of terrorism within its borders. The study explores the unintended consequences of various political, economic, and security policies that have exacerbated internal security challenges. Through a detailed analysis, the authors argue that certain state choices have fueled extremist activities, offering recommendations for policy reforms aimed at mitigating these risks and improving national security.